Umthombo woMfula iThames womile, uMfula iRhine ubhekene nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuhamba, futhi amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40 ezinguzunga zeqhwa e-Arctic ayancibilika!Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kulo nyaka, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu esifana nokushisa okuphezulu, imvula enamandla, izikhukhula neziphepho zivame ukuba khona.Izehlakalo zamagagasi okushisa aphezulu zenzekile ezindaweni eziningi enyakatho nenkabazwe.Amadolobha amaningi eFrance, eSpain, eBrithani, e-United States naseJapane asethe amarekhodi amasha okushisa aphezulu.IYurophu yaze “yahlaba umkhosi” noma yahlaselwa isomiso esibi kunazo zonke eminyakeni engu-500.Uma sibheka elaseShayina, ngokokuqapha nokuhlolwa kweNational Climate Center, umcimbi wesifunda oshisa kakhulu oshisa izikhotha kusukela ngoJuni 13 usuhlanganise indawo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-5 futhi wathinta abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-900.Umfutho ophelele manje usukleliswe endaweni yesithathu kusukela ngo-1961. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elingakaze libonwe liye labhebhethekisa inkinga yokudla emhlabeni wonke.
Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuyimbangela enkulu yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke.Umbiko wakamuva okhishwe yi-United Nations Environment Programme ubonisa ukuthi amazwe nezifunda ezingaphezu kuka-120 zenze izibopho zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Ukhiye wokuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni usekufakweni kukagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi omningi uphuma ezinsizeni zekhabhoni eziyiziro.Njengamandla ahlanzekile abalulekile, i-photovoltaic izoba amandla amakhulu aphelele e-carbon neutralization.
Ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise ne-China, aqhubeka ekhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni kanye nesakhiwo samandla, futhi athuthukise ngamandla amandla avuselelekayo njenge-photovoltaic.I-China ingumholi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wamandla omoya namandla elanga.Abezindaba baseJalimane basanda kubika ukuthi ngaphandle kweChina, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla elanga yaseJalimane bekuyoba "okungacabangeki".
Njengamanje, i-China isungule amandla esistimu ye-photovoltaic engaba ngu-250gw.Amandla onyaka akhiqizwa imikhiqizo yawo alingana namandla alinganayo okukhipha amathani ayizigidi ezingama-290 kawoyela ongahluziwe, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-290 kawoyela ongahluziwe kukhiqiza amathani acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-900 okukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-250gw photovoltaic system kukhiqiza cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-900. amathani ayizigidi ezingama-43 okukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Okusho ukuthi, kuyo yonke ithani elingu-1 lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ekhiqizwa uhlelo lokukhiqiza i-photovoltaic, amathani angaphezu kuka-20 okukhishwa kwekhabhoni azoncishiswa unyaka ngamunye ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi, futhi ngaphezu kwamathani angama-500 okukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuzoncishiswa. kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila.
Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kunomthelela obalulekile esiphethoni sawo wonke amazwe, amadolobha, amabhizinisi kanye nawo wonke umuntu.Kusukela mhla zingama-25 kuya zingama-26 ku-Agasti, i-2022 ye-Fifth China International Photovoltaic Industry Summit Forum enendikimba “yokuhlanganisa imigomo yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili nokwenza kube nekusasa eliluhlaza” izobanjelwa e-Chengdu Tongwei International Centre.Njengomcimbi omkhulu onikezelwe ekuhloleni indlela entsha yenguquko eluhlaza kanye nentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu, le nkundla ihlanganisa abaholi bakahulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga, ochwepheshe abagunyaziwe nezifundiswa, nabaholi bamabhizinisi ahamba phambili.Izogxila embonini ye-photovoltaic kusuka emibonweni eminingi, ihlaziye ngokujulile futhi ixoxe ngobunzima nemikhuba ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni, ihlanganise izandla ngenhloso "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili" futhi iphendule ngenkuthalo enseleleni yesimo sezulu ekhulayo.
I-China International Photovoltaic Industry Summit Forum isibe isibonelo sokugqugquzela ngamandla kwe-China isu “lekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”.Mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla ahlanzekile e-photovoltaic, imboni ye-photovoltaic yaseShayina ithole imiphumela ephawulekayo.Iminyaka eminingi, i-China igcine indawo ehamba phambili emhlabeni esikalini sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-photovoltaic, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic sekube imodi yokukhiqiza amandla eyonga kakhulu emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni emhlabeni jikelele, kusukela "okungabalulekile" kuya "kunquma", futhi kusukela "kumsizi" wokunikezwa kwamandla kuya "kumandla amakhulu".
Ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza nokusimeme kwamandla avuselelekayo kunomthelela ekusaseni nasekudalweni kwaso sonke isintu kanye nomhlaba.Ukuvela njalo kwesimo sezulu esibi kwenza lo msebenzi uphuthume futhi ube nesidingo.Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili", abantu baseShayina be-photovoltaic bazoqoqa ukuhlakanipha namandla ngokubambisana ukuze bafune ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza, ngokuhlanganyela basize ukuguqulwa kwamandla nokuthuthukiswa, futhi balwele ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme emhlabeni jikelele.
2022 I-Fifth China International Photovoltaic Industry Summit Forum, asiyilangazelele!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2022