Imisebenzi ebalulekile nezinzuzo zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya

Uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya (i-HESS) luyisixazululo esihlakaniphile semindeni efuna ukwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwamandla, sandise ukwaneliseka, futhi sinciphise ukuthembela kugridi. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kokuthi lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kanjani nezinzuzo zazo:

Izakhi zohlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya:

1. I-Photovoltaic (Solar) Isistimu Yokukhiqiza Amandla: Lona umthombo wamandla ovuselelekayo ovuselelekayo, lapho amaphaneli elanga athwebula khona ukukhanya kwelanga bese eyiguqula ibe ngogesi.
2. Amadivayisi wokugcina ibhethri: Lawa mabhethri agcina ugesi owengeziwe okhiqizwe ngo-Solar System, okwenza ukuthi atholakale lapho ukufunwa kwamandla kuphakeme, noma ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kuphansi (njengasebusuku noma ngezikhathi ezinamafu).
3. Inhlanganisela: I-Inverter iguqula ugesi oqondile wamanje (i-DC) okhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga futhi agcinwe kumabhethri aqede ukushintshana kwamanje (ac) ugesi, osetshenziswa yimishini yasendlini.
4. Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwamandla (EMS): Lolu hlelo luyakwazi ukuphatha futhi luqaphe ngokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa, nokugcinwa. Ikhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokususelwa kwisidingo sangempela, izici zangaphandle (isib., Amanani kagesi, isimo sezulu), namazinga okukhokhiswa kwebhethri.

Imisebenzi ebalulekile yohlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya:

1. Umsebenzi wokugcina amandla:
   • Ngezikhathi zezidingo zamandla aphansi noma lapho uhlelo lwelanga lukhiqiza amandla amaningi (isib. Esemini), amaHess agcina la mandla ngokweqile emabhethri.
   • La mandla agciniwe ayatholakala ukuthi asetshenziswe lapho ukufunwa kwamandla kukhuphuka noma lapho isizukulwane samandla elanga singanele, njengabusuku noma ngezinsuku ezingamafu.
2. Umsebenzi wamandla wesipele:
   • Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwamandla noma ukwehluleka kwegridi, ama-hess anganikeza ugesi wesipele ekhaya, aqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini ebalulekile njengezibani, imishini yezokwelapha namadivayisi wokuxhumana.
   • Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezithambekele ekuphazamisweni kwamandla, okunikeza ukwanda kokuphepha nokuthula kwengqondo.
3. Ukusebenza kwamandla nokuphatha:
   • Ama-EMS aqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla asekhaya futhi aguqule ukugeleza kukagesi kusuka esizukulwaneni selanga, igridi, kanye nohlelo lokugcina ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokonga izindleko.
   • Kungalungisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusekelwe kumanani kagesi ahlukile (isib. Ukusebenzisa amandla agcinwe lapho amanani egridi aphezulu) noma abeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo okuvuselelekayo ukunciphisa ukuncika kugridi.
   • Lokhu kuphathwa okuhle kusiza ukunciphisa izikweletu zikagesi, kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kahle, futhi kwandise amandla wemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo.

Izinzuzo zohlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya:

• Ukuzimela kwamandla: Ngamandla okukhiqiza, ukugcina, nokuphatha amandla, amakhaya anganciphisa ukuncika kwawo kugridi yombuso futhi azenze ngokwengeziwe ngokwanele ngogesi.
• Ukonga izindleko: Ngokugcina amandla amaningi ngezikhathi zezindleko eziphansi noma ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwelanga nokuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sezikhathi eziphezulu, abanikazi bezindlu bangasebenzisa amathuba amanani aphansi amandla futhi banciphise izindleko zabo zogesi.
• Ukusimama: Ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ama-hess amasistimu anciphisa isisekelo sekhabhoni sendlu, esekela imizamo ebanzi yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
• Ukukhuphuka kokuqinaUkunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo ngesikhathi sehluleka kwegridi kukhulisa ukuqina komndeni ukuze kuphelelwe amandla okuphelelwa yikhaya, kuqinisekiswe imisebenzi ebalulekile kugcinwa noma ngabe igridi yehla.
• Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ama-hess amaningi ama-hess avumela abaninikhaya ukuthi balinganise ukusetha kwabo, bengeza amabhethri amaningi noma ahlanganise neminye imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, njengomoya noma i-hydropower, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamandla.

Isiphetho:

Uhlelo lokugcina amandla ekhaya luyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo, sigcine ukusetshenziselwa kamuva, bese udala i-Energystem yekhaya elinamandla futhi elibiza kakhulu. Ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngokuthembekile kwegridi, ukuqina kwemvelo, kanye nezindleko zamandla, ama-hess amele isinqumo esithandwayo abaninikhaya abafuna ukulawula ikusasa labo lamandla.