Iforamu yokubambisana yaseChina-Afrika | Isimemezelo saseBeijing ekwakheni umphakathi wase-China-Africa ngekusasa elabiwe ngalo le nkathi entsha ekhishwe!

NgoSepthemba 5, isimemezelo saseBeijing ekwakheni umphakathi wase-China-Africa ngekusasa elabiwe ngaleso sikhathi esisha (kukhishwe umbhalo ogcwele). Mayelana namandla, ukhuluma ngokuthi iChina izosekela amazwe ase-Afrika ngokusetshenziswa kangcono imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo efana nelanga, i-hydro, namandla omoya. I-China izophinde futhi yandise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo kumaphrojekthi aphansi okuphuma kwamandla, izimboni eziphakeme ze-tech, kanye nezimboni eziluhlaza ezinomoya, ukusiza amazwe ase-Afrika ekwenzeni amandla awo nezinhlaka zezimboni kanye namandla aluhlaza.

Umbhalo Ogcwele:

Iforamu yokubambisana yaseChina-Afrika | Isimemezelo saseBeijing ekwakheni umphakathi wase-China-Africa ngekusasa elihlanganyelwe le-ERA entsha (umbhalo ogcwele)

Thina, izinhloko sikahulumeni, abaholi bakahulumeni, izinhloko zezithunywa, kanye noSihlalo weKhomishini Yama-African Union abavela eRephabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina namazwe ase-Afrika, 2024, eChina. Ingqikithi yengqungquthela "yajoyina izandla ukuqhubekisela phambili isimanjemanje futhi yakha umphakathi we-China osezingeni eliphakeme-ne-Afrika ngekusasa elabiwe." Ingqungquthela yamukele ngokungasho lutho "isimemezelo seBeijing ekwakheni umphakathi wase-China-Africa ngekusasa elalibiwe ngalo le nkathi entsha."

I. Ekwakheni umphakathi osezingeni eliphakeme le-china-Africa nekusasa elabiwe

1. Siqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukuqinisekiswa ngabaholi baseChina nabase-Afrika ezinhlanganweni ezahlukahlukene zamazwe omhlaba zokwakha umphakathi ngekusasa elihlanganyelwe lesintu, elokwakhiwa komgwaqo ophakeme, izindlela zokuthuthukisa umhlaba jikelele, nezinhlelo zempucuko emhlabeni jikelele. Sicela wonke amazwe ukuthi asebenzisane ukwakha umhlaba wokuthula ohlala njalo, ukuphepha kwendawo yonke, ukuchuma okuvamile, ukuthuthuka, ukuthuthukisa umhlaba ngokusekelwe ekubonisaneni, ukubhekana namanani ajwayelekile wesintu, aqhubekele phambili wobudlelwano bamanye amazwe, futhi ngokuhlangene buqhubekele ekulweni nekusasa eliqhakazile lokuthula, ukuphepha, ukuchuma nenqubekela phambili.
2. I-China ixhasa imizamo ye-Afrika yokusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesifunda kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokuqaliswa kweminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ye-ajenda ye-African Union 2063 kanye nokwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenzisa leminyaka leshumi lesibili. I-Afrika ikwazisa ukwesekwa kweChina ngokuqala ishumi leminyaka lesibili lecebo le-Ajenda 2063 lokuqalisa. I-China izimisele ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana ne-Afrika ezindaweni eziza kuqala ekhonjwe eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili yohlelo lokuqalisa lwe-Ajenda 2063.
3. Sizosebenzisana ukuze sisebenzise ukuvumelana okubalulekile okufinyelelwe emhlanganweni osezingeni eliphakeme "kokuqinisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokwabelana ngokubusa nokuhlola izindlela zesimanje." Sikholwa ukuthi ukuthuthukela kwesimanje ngokuhlanganyela kuyisisekelo somlando kanye nokubaluleka kwesimanje sokwakha umphakathi osezingeni eliphakeme le-china-afrika nekusasa elalibiwe. Ukwakheka kwesimanje kuyindlela evamile yokuphishekela wonke amazwe, futhi kufanele kubonakaliswe ukuthuthukiswa okunokuthula, inzuzo efanayo, kanye nokuchuma okuvamile. I-China ne-Afrika bazimisele ukwandisa ukushintshaniswa phakathi kwamazwe, izinhlangano zomthetho, ohulumeni kanye nezifundazwe zasekhaya kanye nasekunciphiseni ubuphofu ngokwabelana ngohlobo oluthile ngokubheka izimpucuko zabo, ukuthuthukiswa Izidingo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe. I-China izohlala ingumngane endleleni yase-Afrika eya yesimanjemanje.
4. I-Afrika iqondisa kakhulu iseshini yesithathu yeKomidi lamaKhomidi lamaKhomanisi laseChina elibanjwe ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, liphawula ukuthi lihlele amathuba okuthuthuka kwamazwe Emhlabeni jikelele, kubandakanya ne-Afrika.
5. Lo nyaka uphawula iminyaka engu-70 yemigomo emihlanu yokuthula. I-Afrika ikwazisa ukunamathela kweChina kulesi simiso esibalulekile ekwakheni ubudlelwano ne-Afrika, ukukholelwa kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Afrika, ukugcina ubudlelwano obunobungane phakathi kwezizwe, nokubumba ubukhosi nokulingana. I-China izoqhubeka nokusekela izimiso zobuqotho, kanye nokuhlomula ngokwezepolitiki, hlonipha izinqumo zezepolitiki nezomnotho ezenziwe amazwe ase-Afrika ngokuya ngezimo zazo, futhi azihlanganisi izimo ukusiza e-Afrika. Kokubili iChina ne-Afrika kuzohlala kunamathela emoyeni okhuthazelayo 'weChina - ubungani kanye nokubambisana okubandakanya' ukwelashwa okulinganayo, ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile, ukuthuthuka, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nokuvulwa kokuvulwa nokuvuma kanye nokubandakanyeka, "ukwakha umphakathi ngekusasa elabiwe laseChina nase-Afrika ngesikhathi esisha.
6. Sigcizelela ukuthi iChina ne-Afrika zizosekelana ezindabeni ezibandakanya izintshisekelo ezibalulekile nezinkinga ezinkulu. I-China iphinde iqinisekise ukusekelwa kwayo okuqinile kwemizamo yayo ye-Afrika yokugcina inkululeko yezwe lonke, ubunye, ubukhosi bendawo, ubukhosi, ukuphepha, kanye nezintshisakalo zokuthuthuka. I-Afrika iqinisekisa ukubambelela kwayo ngokuqinile kwisimiso seChina, esithi munye kuphela eChina emhlabeni, iTaiwan iyingxenye yensimu yaseChina, futhi uhulumeni weRepublic Republic of China nguhulumeni wezomthetho kuphela owayemele wonke amaChina. I-Afrika isekela ngokuqinile imizamo yaseChina yokuthola ukuhlangana kwezwe lonke. Ngokomthetho wamazwe omhlaba kanye nomgomo wokungaphazanyiswa ezindabeni zangaphakathi, izindaba eziphathelene neHong Kong, iXinjiang, neTibet kuyizindaba zangaphakathi zeChina.
7. Sikholwa ukuthi sikhuthaza futhi sivikele amalungelo abantu, kubandakanya nelungelo lokuthuthuka, liyimbangela evamile yobuntu futhi kufanele senziwe ngesisekelo sokuhloniphana, ukulingana kanye nokuphikiswa kwezepolitiki. Siphikisana kakhulu nezepolitiki yamalungelo abantu, uMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu E-UN, kanye nezinqubo zalo ezihlobene, futhi wenqabe zonke izinhlobo zeNeo-Colonialism kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezomnotho kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nokuxhashazwa kwamazwe omhlaba. Sibiza umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi umelane ngokuqinile futhi alwe nazo zonke izinhlobo zobandlululo kanye nokubandlululwa ngokobuhlanga futhi aphikise ukungabekezeleli, ukubandlulula, kanye nokugqugquzela udlame olususelwa ezintelweni zenkolo noma zokukholelwa.
8. I-China isekela amazwe ase-Afrika edlala indima enkulu futhi ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekubuseni komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zomhlaba wonke ngohlaka olubandakanya bonke. I-China ikholelwa ukuthi ama-Afrika ayakufanelekela ukuthwala izindima zobuholi ezinhlanganweni zamazwe aphesheya nasezikhungweni zamazwe aphesheya futhi asekela ukuqokwa kwazo. I-Afrika ikwazisa ukwesekwa okusebenzayo kweChina ngobulungu obuhlelekile be-African Union ku-G20. I-China izoqhubeka nokusekela izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihlobene ne-Afrika ezindabeni ze-G20, futhi yamukela amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika ukujoyina umndeni we-brics. Siyalamukela nalowo muntu weCameroonia ozoba nowesilisa umhlangano jikelele we-UN.
9. I-China ne-Afrika ngokuhlangene i-Advocate for alinganayo ne-World World MultiMolagity, ukugcina ngokuqinile uhlelo lwamazwe omhlaba ne-UN elisenkingeni yalo, kanye ne-Ornment Order ngokusekelwe emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba, kanye nezimiso eziyisisekelo zobudlelwano bamanye amazwe ezisuselwa ku-UN Charter. Sifuna ukuguqulwa okudingekayo nokuqiniswa kwe-UN, okubandakanya noMkhandlu Wezokuphepha, ukubhekana nokungabi nabulungisa okungokomlando kwahlupheka nge-Afrika, kubandakanya ukukhulisa izethulo zamazwe asathuthuka, ikakhulukazi amazwe ase-Afrika, eMkhandlwini wezokuphepha. I-China isekela amalungiselelo akhethekile wokubhekana nezimfuno zase-Afrika ekuguqulweni koMkhandlu Wezokuphepha.

I-China ibonile "isitatimende ekusunguleni phambili kwecala elihlangene lembangela kanye nezinkokhelo zesinxephezelo e-Afrika" ezikhishwe engqungqutheleni ye-AU ngoFebhuwari 2024, ophikisana nobugebengu obufana nobugqila e-Afrika. Sikholwa ukuthi i-Eritrea, eSouth Sudan, eSudan, neZimbabwe banelungelo lokunquma ezabo izindawo, qhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho nezenhlalo, futhi bafune ukuthi i-West iphele unswinyo lwesikhathi eside lawa mazwe.

10. I-China ne-Afrika ngokuhlangene i-Advocate yembulunga yonke ehlanganisiwe nelinganayo, ephendula izimfuno ezivamile zamazwe, ikakhulukazi amazwe asathuthuka, futhi anake kakhulu ukukhathazeka kwe-Afrika. Sifuna ukuguqulwa ohlelweni lwezezimali lwaphesheya, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimali zentuthuko zamazwe aseningizimu, ukufezekisa ukuchuma okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zentuthuko zentuthuko e-Afrika. Sizobamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo futhi sithuthukise izinguquko ezikhungweni zezezimali zezezimali, kufaka phakathi iBhange Lomhlaba kanye NeSikhwama Sezimali Zomhlaba Wonke, sigxile eziguqulweni ezihlobene nezilinganiso, amalungelo okudweba akhethekile, namalungelo okuvota. Sifuna ukwenyuka kwezethulo nezwi elikhulayo lamazwe asathuthuka, okwenza uhlelo lwezezimali lwamazwe omhlaba kanye nezezimali luhle futhi lubonise kangcono izinguquko endaweni yezomnotho yomhlaba wonke.

I-China ne-Afrika bazoqhubeka nokusekela amanani asemqoka kanye nemigomo yenhlangano yezohwebo yomhlaba, baphikisane "namaketanga aphupha," melana nokuvikelwa okusemthethweni, kuvikele iChina nase-Afrika, futhi kwaqinisa ukukhula komnotho womhlaba. I-China isekela ukufeza imiphumela ethambekele entuthuko entuthuko engqungqutheleni ye-14 ye-14 ye-WTO, ezoqhutshwa ezwenikazi lase-Afrika ngo-2026. I-China kanye ne-Afrika izobamba iqhaza ekuguqulweni kwezinguquko, ezibonakalayo, ezivulekile, ezingezona zobandlululo , kanye noHlelo Olulungile Lokuhweba lwe-Multilateral Trading, qinisa indima enkulu yezinkinga zentuthuko emsebenzini we-WTO, futhi uqinisekise indlela ephelele futhi esebenza kahle yokuxazululwa kwezingxabano ngenkathi uphakamisa izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-WTO. Silahla izinyathelo ezihlanganayo zamanye amazwe athuthukile aphula amalungelo okuthuthuka aqhubekayo asathuthuka emazweni asathuthuka futhi aphikise izindlela zokuvuselela ama-Unilateralism ezifana nezindlela zokuvuselela ukulungiswa nokuvikela imvelo. Sizibophezele ekwakheni uchungechunge oluphephile futhi oluzinzile lwamaminerali abucayi ukuze sizuze umhlaba futhi sikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yeChina-Africa Relations. Samukela inqubo yomhlangano we-UN General Assoct ukusungula iqembu elibalulekile le-Minerals for Energy Trances kanye nemvume yokuthola usizo kumazwe asetshenziswayo wokuhlinzeka ngezimboni ukuthuthukisa inani labo lezezimboni.

II. Ukukhuthaza ibhande eliphakeme nelokwakhiwa komgwaqo ngokuhambisana ne-ajenda yeNyunyana ye-African Union 2063 kanye nezinhloso zentuthuko zentuthuko ze-UN 2030

(12)Sizokusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela ekuvumelaneni okubalulekile okufinyelelwe emhlanganweni osezingeni eliphakeme ku- "Beleqo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokwakhiwa komgwaqo: Ukwakha isiteji sanamuhla sokuthuthuka sokubonisana, ukwakhiwa nokwabelana." Ukuqondiswa ngumoya womgwaqo kasilika wokuthula, ukubambisana, ukubanjwa, ukuqina, ukufundwa okuhambisanayo, nezinzuzo zokuwina, futhi ngokuhambisana nokukhuthaza i-ajenda ye-AU 2063 kanye nombono wokubambisana waseChina 2035, sizolandela imigomo wokubonisana, ukwakhiwa, nokwabelana, nokusekela imiqondo yokuvuleleka, ukuthuthuka okuluhlaza nobuqotho. Sihlose ukwakha i-China-Africa Belt kanye noHlelo Olusezingeni eliphakeme, abantu - abazuzayo, kanye nendlela eqhubekayo yokubambisana. Sizoqhubeka nokuvumelanisa ibhande eliseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nokwakhiwa komgwaqo nge-ajenda ye-AU 2063 Goals, amasu wentuthuko aqhubekayo, kanye namasu okuthuthukisa amazwe ase-Afrika, enza iminikelo enkulu yokubambisana kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhula komnotho womhlaba. Amazwe ase-Afrika ahalalisela ngemfudumalo ukusingathwa ngempumelelo kwebhande lesithathu lebhande le-3 ne-Road lokubambisana kwamanye amazwe eBeijing ngo-Okthoba 2023

(13)Njengomlingani obalulekile e-ajenda yentuthuko e-Afrika, iChina izimisele ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana namazwe angamalungu e-Forum African, i-African Union kanye nezikhungo zayo ezihlangene, kanye nezinhlangano eziphansi zase-Afrika. Sizobamba iqhaza ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yase-Afrika (PIDA), i-Wearn Fransestracture Idiceative (PICE), i-African Union Development Agency - Ubambiswano Olusha lwe-Africa Golitional Development (Auda-Nepad) , kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okusheshayo kwe-Afrika (AIDA) phakathi kwamanye amacebo wePan-African. Sisekela ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho kwe-Afrika kanye nokuxhumana, ukujula nokusheshisa futhi ukusheshisa ukusebenzisana kweChina-afrika kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda ye-Cross-Naturalture, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-Afrika. Sisekela ukuvumelanisa lezi zinhlelo nge-Belt ne-Road Peart Projects ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwezinto ezikhona phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika nokuphakamisa ukuhweba namazinga ezomnotho.

(14)Sigcizelela ukubaluleka kwendawo ye-African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA), kuphawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwe-AFCFTA kuzokwengeza inani, dala amathuba emisebenzi, futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho e-Afrika. I-China isekela imizamo ye-Afrika yokuqinisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezohwebo futhi izoqhubeka nokusekela ukusungulwa okuphelele kwe-AFCFTA, ukukhuthaza ukukhokha kwe-Pan-African kanye nokuhlala kabusha, kanye nohlelo lwemikhiqizo yase-Afrika ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu anjenge-China -AFIRA ECONOCK NE-TRADE EXCOME. Samukela ukusetshenziswa kwe-Afrika kwe- "Green Channel" yemikhiqizo yase-Afrika yezolimo efaka iChina. I-China izimisele ukusayina izivumelwano zokubambisana kwezomnotho ezihlanganayo namazwe anentshisekelo yase-Afrika, ukukhuthaza ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo kanye nokutshala imali yokuhwebelana nokutshalwa kwezimali ukuzokwakhiwa kwezimali kanye nokwandisa ukufinyelela emazweni ase-Afrika. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso zezikhungo zesikhathi eside, ezizinzile nezibikezelekile ukubambisana kweChina-Africa Cooperation Cooperation kanye nezohwebo, futhi China kuzokwandisa ukufinyelela okungapheli kwamazwe athuthukile, kufaka phakathi izizwe zase-Afrika, futhi kugqugquzele amabhizinisi aseChina ukukhulisa imali ngqo e-Afrika.

(15)Sizothuthukisa ukubambisana kwe-China-Africa Ukutshalwa Kwezimali, sithuthukise ukubheja imboni kanye nokubambisana kwezimpahla, futhi sithuthukise amandla okukhiqiza nokuthumela imikhiqizo engezwe kakhulu. Sisekela amabhizinisi ethu ekusebenziseni ngenkuthalo amamodeli wokubambisana ahlukahlukene, akhuthaze izikhungo zezezimali ezinhlangothini zombili ukuqinisa ukubambisana, futhi wandise ukuthengiswa kwemali yasendaweni yasekhaya kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali okuhlukahlukene kwezangaphandle. I-China isekela amapulatifomu wezohwebo endawo kanye nezomnotho nge-Afrika, akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamapaki endawo kanye nezindawo zokubambisana kwezomnotho zaseChina nezohwebo e-Afrika ukufinyelela e-Afrika. I-China ikhuthaza amabhizinisi ayo ukuba andise ukutshalwa kwezimali e-Afrika futhi aqashe umsebenzi wendawo ngenkathi ehlonipha ngokuphelele umthetho wezomhlaba, amasiko nezinkolelo zezenkolo, exhasa ukukhiqizwa kwasendaweni, nasekusizeni amazwe ase-Afrika ukufeza izimele nentuthuko esimeme. I-China izimisele ukusayina futhi isebenzisa ngempumelelo ukugqugquzelwa kokutshala imali kwe-BIlateral Investment kanye nezeluleko zokuhlinzeka ngemvelo ezinzile, ezinobulungiswa, futhi elula yamabhizinisi avela kwa-China nase-Afrika futhi avikele amalungelo okuphepha, amaphrojekthi kanye nezikhungo. I-China isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-smes ase-Afrika futhi kukhuthaza i-Afrika ukuthi isebenzise kahle imalimboleko ekhethekile yokuthuthuka kwe-SME. Zombili izinhlangothi zithokozela ubuhlobo bezenhlalo yaseChina kwezenhlalo e-Afrika, ezisebenzisa "izinkampani eziyi-100, amadolobhana ayi-1000" okuqondisa amabhizinisi aseChina e-Afrika ukufeza izibopho zawo zenhlalo.

(16)Sinamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhuleni kwezimali zokuxhasa ngezimali ze-Afrika futhi sifuna kakhulu izikhungo zezimali zomhlaba wonke ukwaba imali eningi emazweni asathuthuka, kufaka phakathi izizwe zase-Afrika, nokwandisa inqubo yokuvunyelwa ukuhlinzeka ngemali e-Afrika ukuthuthukisa ukuxhasa ngezimali nokulunga. I-China izimisele ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa izikhungo zezezimali zase-Afrika. I-Afrika ikwazisa ukunikela okubalulekile kweChina ekuphathweni kwezikweletu emazweni ase-Afrika, kubandakanya nokwelashwa kwesikweletu ngaphansi kohlaka olujwayelekile lwe-G20 isikweletu esijwayelekile kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwama- $ 10 billion kumalungelo akhethekile wokudweba ama-IMF emazweni ase-Afrika akhethekile emazweni ase-Afrika. Sibiza izikhungo zezimali zomhlaba wonke kanye nababolekisi bezentengiselwano ukuze babambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwezikweletu zase-Afrika ngokususelwa kwimigomo ethi "isenzo esihlanganyelwe," nokusiza amazwe ase-Afrika ekubhekaneni nale nkinga ebucayi. Kulesi simo, ukusekelwa kwamazwe asathuthuka, kufaka phakathi i-Afrika, kufanele kunyuswe ukuhlinzeka ngezimali ezinqunyelwe zentuthuko yazo. Siphinda futhi leso silinganiso sobukhosi samazwe asathuthuka, okubandakanya nalabo base-Afrika, bathinte izindleko zabo zokuboleka futhi kufanele babe nenhloso ebonakalayo futhi esobala. Sigqugquzela ukusungulwa kwe-African Cating Agency ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-AU nokusekelwa kweBhange Lentuthuko yase-Afrika ukudala uhlelo olusha lokuhlola olukhombisa ukuhluka kwezomnotho e-Afrika. Sifuna ukuguqulwa kwamabhange okuthuthukisa ama-multilateral ukuhlinzeka ngezimali okuhambisana nakho ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yawo, kufaka phakathi imali ekhuphukayo, imali ekhethayo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamathuluzi amasha ezezimali ahambisana nezidingo zamazwe ase-Afrika, ukusiza ukufeza izinhloso zentuthuko ezinzile.

III. Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwembulunga yonke njengohlaka lwamasu wezenzo ezihlanganyelwe eChina-Africa Development

(17)Sizibophezele ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokuthuthukisa umhlaba wonke futhi sihlanganyele ngokubambisana ngokubambisana ngaphansi kwaloluhlaka ukwakha ubudlelwano obusezingeni eliphakeme. I-Afrika ikwazisa izenzo ezihlongozwayo zaseChina ngaphansi kohlelo lokuThuthukiswa komhlaba wonke ukusiza ukunwebisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla e-Afrika futhi kukhuthaza iChina ukuba yandise ukubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe. Samukela "Abangani be-Global Development Initiative" iqembu "ne-Global Development Common Center Network" ekucindezeleni umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukugxila ezindabeni zentuthuko ezibalulekile ukusheshisa ukusebenza kwe-UN 2030 Ukuzinza okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwekusasa I-UN Deminghis ngenkathi ikhuluma ngokukhathazeka kwamazwe asathuthuka. Samukela ukusungulwa kweChina-Africa (Ethiopia) -Unido Cooperation Center, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho emazweni "aseNingizimu Afrika eSomhlaba.

(18)Sizokusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela ekuvumelaneni okubalulekile okufinyelelwe emhlanganweni osezingeni eliphakeme ekutholeni "izimboni, ukwenziwa kwesimo sezolimo, kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza: indlela eya kwesimanjemanje." I-Afrika ikwazisa "ukwesekwa kwe-African Universication Izinhlelo," "Uhlelo lokubambisana lwe-China-Africa-Africa Tralent Cooperation Plan" limemezelwe kwingxoxo ye-2023 ye-China Tratent "njengoba le mizamo ivumelana nezinto eziza kuqala e-Afrika futhi inikele ukuhlanganiswa kanye nentuthuko.

(19)Sisekela izindima zesikhungo sokusebenzisana kwezemvelo sase-China-Africa, i-Africa-Ocean Seace Science kanye nesikhungo sokusebenzisana nomnotho weBlue-Africa GeoScience Cooperation ekuthuthukiseni amaphrojekthi afana ne- "China-Africa Green Head Demop," China Uhlelo lwe -Africa green olusha, "kanye nebhande elikhanyayo le-" african. " Samukela iqhaza elisebenzayo ngokubambisana kwe-China-Africa Energy Partness, neChina esekela amazwe ase-Afrika ngokusebenzisa kangcono imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo njenge-Photovoltaics, i-hydropower, namandla omoya. I-China izophinde yandise ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi wokuphuma okuphansi, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe obugcina amandla, izimboni eziphakeme ze-carbon, ukusiza amazwe ase-Afrika ukuthuthukisa amandla abo okubandakanya kanye nezimboni futhi kuthuthukise ama-hydrogen aluhlaza kanye namandla enuzi. I-China isekela ukusebenza kwe-Auda-Nepad Climate Resilience kanye nesikhungo sokuvumelana.

(20)Ukubamba amathuba angokomlando womjikelezo omusha wokuguqula ubuchwepheshe kanye nenguquko yezimboni, iChina izimisele ukusebenzisana ne-Afrika ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha akhiqizwayo, uthuthukise ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguqulwa komnotho wedijithali ngento yangempela Umnotho. Kufanele sithuthukise ngokuhlanganyela ukuphathwa kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni futhi sidale okubandakanya, okuvulekile, okulungile, kanye nemvelo yokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe. Sigcizelela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okunokuthula kweTekhnoloji kuyilungelo elingenakufinyeleleka kuwo wonke amazwe ngomthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Sisekela ukuxazululwa kwesinqumo somhlangano jikelele we-UN "esithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ezokuphepha kwamanye amazwe" kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwe asathuthuka ajabulela ngokuphelele ilungelo lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunokuthula. Sincoma ukuvumelana okujwayelekile komhlangano we-UN ekuxazululeni "ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba ngokwakha amakhono okufakelwa kwezobunhloli." I-Afrika yamukela iziphakamiso zeChina 'zohlelo lokuphathwa kwezobunhloli yomhlaba wonke "kanye nohlelo lokuphepha kwezomhlaba jikelele" futhi luyazisa imizamo yeChina yokuthuthukisa amalungelo amazwe asathuthuka ekuphathweni komhlaba we-AI, i-cybersecurity, kanye nedatha. I-China ne-Afrika bayavuma ukusebenzisana ukubhekana nokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-AI ngezindlela ezinjengokusungula amakhodi kazwelonke okuziphatha nokwakha ulwazi lwedijithali. Sikholwa ukuthi zombili izinqumo nokuvikeleka kufanele zibekwe phambili, zivala njalo izihlukaniso zedijithali nezobunhloli, izingozi zokuphatha ngokubambisana, kanye nokuhlola izinhlaka zokubusa kwamazwe omhlaba nge-UN njengesiteshi esikhulu. Samukela isimemezelo seShanghai ekuphathweni kwezobunhloli okufakelwa emhlabeni wonke okwamukelwe engqungqutheleni yezobunhloli yomhlaba wonke ngoJulayi 2024 kanye nesimemezelo sase-Afrika ai Confession esinqunyelwe esithangamini esisezingeni eliphakeme ku-AI ngoJuni 2024.

IV. I-Global Security Initiative inikeza umfutho oqinile wezenzo ezihlanganyelwe yiChina ne-Afrika ukuze ulondoloze ukuthula nokuphepha komhlaba wonke

21. Sizibophezele ekusekeleni umbono owabiwe, ophelele, wokubambisana, futhi uzosebenzisana ukuze asebenzise isinyathelo sokuphepha emhlabeni wonke futhi ahlanganyele ekubambisaneni okuqala ngaphansi kwaloluhlaka. Sizosebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela ekuvumelaneni okubalulekile okufinyelelwe emhlanganweni osezingeni eliphakeme 'ekuqhubekeni nasekufikeni kokuthula okuhlala njalo nokuphepha kwendawo yonke ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthuka kwesimanje. " Sizinikezele ekuxazululeni izindaba zase-Afrika ngokusebenzisa izindlela zase-Afrika futhi sithuthukise "ukuthukuthela izibhamu e-Afrika" isinyathelo ndawonye. I-China izokwenza ngentshiseko ekulamuleni nasemizini yokulamula kuma-hotspots esifunda ngesicelo samaqembu ase-Afrika, anikela ngokuqinile ekufezeni ukuthula nokuqina e-Afrika.

Sikholwa ukuthi i- "ACfricial Peace kanye nezokuphepha" iyisimo esinamandla futhi esifanelekile futhi esifanelekile sokubhekana nezinselelo zokuthula nezinsolo zokuphepha kanye nezinsongo ezwenikazi lase-Afrika futhi libize emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba ukusekela loluhlaka. I-Afrika ikwazisa "uphondo lwe-China" lwe-Afrika kanye nelokuthuthukisa nezokuthuthukisa. " Siphinde futhi siqinisekise ukuzibophezela kwethu ekubhekaneni nokubambisana kokuthula kwe-Afrika kanye nokuphepha ngaphakathi koMkhandlu Wezokuphepha Ezihlangene Zokuvikela izintshisekelo zethu ezivamile. Sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthula kanye neqhaza lokusebenza ngokuthula ukuthula okuhlangene kokugcina ukuthula kokuthula kokugcina ukuthula nokulondeka kwa-Afrika. I-China isekela ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali imisebenzi yokugcina ukuthula yase-Afrika ngaphansi kwesinqumo soMkhandlu we-United Nations Security Council 2719 Ukubelwa kabusha emazweni asathuthuka, ukusiza amazwe ase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi labo abathintwe ubuphekula, ekuqiniseni amandla abo wobuphekula. Siphinde futhi siqinisekise ukuzibophezela kwethu ekubhekaneni nezinsongo zezokuphepha zasolwandle ezibhekene namazwe ase-Afrika ase-Afrika, okulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali, nokushushumbiswa kwabantu. I-China isekela ukuthula kwe-Auda-Nepad ehlongozwayo ukuthula, ukuphepha, kanye nentuthuko ye-Nexus futhi izokweseka ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-AU ngemuva kokulwa kabusha kwezikhungweni zentuthuko.

22. Sikhathazeke kakhulu ngenhlekelele ebukhali yabantu eGaza abangelwa ukungqubuzana kwakamuva kwe-Israyeli kanye nomthelela wayo ongemuhle ekuvikelekeni komhlaba. Sifuna ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwe-United Nations Security Council kanye nezinqumo ezijwayelekile zomhlangano kanye nokuhlaselwa okusheshayo. I-China ikwazisa indima enkulu e-Afrika ekuqedeni kokuphela kwengxabano yeGaza, kufaka phakathi imizamo yokuthola umlindo, ukudedela abathumbi, futhi kwandise usizo lwabantu. I-Afrika ikwazisa imizamo enkulu yaseChina yokusekela imbangela yabantu basePalestine. Siphinda siqinisekise ukubaluleka okubucayi kwesisombululo esiphelele esisuselwa "isixazululo sombuso ezimbili," ukusekela ukusungulwa kwesimo esizimele sasePalestine ngobukhosi obugcwele, kususelwa empumalanga Jerusalema njengenhloko-dolobha yayo, kuhlangana ngokuthula no-Israyeli. Sifuna ukusekelwa kwe-United Nations Fouel and Works Agency for Agency for Palestine Refugedes eMpumalanga Eseduzane (i-URWA) ukuze iqhubeke nomsebenzi wayo futhi igweme ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantu, ukuqedwa komsebenzi wayo. Sisekela yonke imizamo efanele ekuxazululeni okunokuthula kwenkinga ye-Ukraine. Sibiza umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi unganciphisi ukwesekwa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali e-Afrika ngenxa yengxabano yakwa-Israyeli noma ukuxhasa ama-Afrika abhekana nezinselelo zokudla njengokudla, ukuguquguquka kwamandla.

V. Isinyathelo sempucuko emhlabeni jikelele sifaka ubungqabavu ukuze bajulise inkhulumo-ngxoxo yamasiko nekhamuze phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika

23. Sizibophezele ekusebenziseni uhlelo lwempucuko emhlabeni jikelele, ukuqinisa ukushintshaniswa kwamasiko, nokukhuthaza ukuqonda kwabantu mutual phakathi kwabantu. I-Afrika ikwazisa kakhulu isiphakamiso seChina 'sosuku lwamazwe omhlaba sengxoxo yempucuko "e-United Nations futhi sizimisele ngokuhlangene ngokuhlonipha inhlonipho yokwehlukahlukana kwabantu, bakhuthaze amagugu okusha, futhi bakhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukushintshaniswa kwamasiko nokubambisana . I-China ibaluleke kakhulu ngonyaka we-AU 2024 isihloko sendabuko, "Imfundo efanelekile yekhulu lama-Afrika: ukwakha izinhlelo zokufundisa ezinamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubhaliswa e-Afrika:" futhi kusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezemfundo yase-Afrika nge "China-Africa Tlent Development Ukubambisana Plasa. " I-China ikhuthaza izinkampani zaseChina ukuba zithuthukise amathuba okuqeqeshwa namathuba emfundo wabasebenzi bawo base-Afrika. I-China ne-Afrika ukusekela ukufunda impilo yonke futhi kuzoqhubeka nokuqinisa ukubambisana ekudluliseleni ubuchwepheshe, ezemfundo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhono, ukuhlakulela amakhono okuhlangene kokubusa kwesimanje, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, kanye nokwenza ngcono izindlela zokuziphilisa. Sizophinde sandise ukushintshanisa kanye nokubambisana kwezemfundo, ubuchwepheshe, ezempilo, ezokuvakasha, ezemidlalo, intsha, izingqinamba zabesifazane, cabanga amathangi, imidiya namasiko, futhi kuqinise isisekelo senhlalo yeChina-Africa Friendness. I-China isekela imidlalo yentsha ye-Olimpiki engama-2026 ezobanjelwa eDakar. I-China ne-Afrika izothuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kwabasebenzi kwisayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe, ezemfundo, kwezentengiselwano, amasiko, ezokuvakasha kanye nezinye izinkambu.
24. Sincoma ukushicilelwa okuhlangene kwe- "China-Africa Dar es Salaam Consensus" izazi ezivela eChina nase-Afrika, ezinikezela ngemibono eyakhayo ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zamanje zomhlaba futhi zibonisa ukuvumela okuqinile kweChina-Africa View. Sisekela ukushintshaniswa okuqinisayo nokubambisana phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika ukucabanga ngamathangi nokwabelana ngolwazi lwentuthuko. Sikholwa ukuthi ukubambisana kwamasiko kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nokuqonda okuhambisanayo phakathi kwempucuko namasiko ahlukene. Sigqugquzela izikhungo zamasiko ezivela eChina nase-Afrika ukusungula ubudlelwane obunobungane futhi baqinise ukushintshaniswa kwamasiko endawo nangotshani.

VI. Ukubuyekezwa kanye ne-Outlook kwiforamu ebambisaneni laseChina-Africa

25. Kusukela asungulwa ngo-2000, isithangami eseChina-Africa Cooperance (OFFAC) sigxile ekuzuzeni ukuchuma okujwayelekile kanye nentuthuko esimeme kubantu baseChina nase-Afrika. Le ndlela ithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ukubambisana okusebenzayo kuveze imiphumela ebalulekile, okwenza kube yisikhulumi esiyingqayizivele nesiphumelelayo sokubambisana kweSouth-South nokubambisana kwamanye amazwe ne-Afrika. Sithokozela kakhulu imiphumela ethelayo yezenzo ezilandelayo "amaphrojekthi ayisishiyagalolunye" ahlongozwe engqungqutheleni Yezinkathi 8 ye-FocAc ngo-2021, "uhlelo lwe-Dakar Action (2022-2024)," I-China-Africa Prate Vision 2035, "Futhi" isimemezelo eseChina-afrika ukubambisana ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, "okuye kwathuthukisa ukuthuthuka okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kweChina-Africa Cooperation.
26. Sincoma ukunikezelwa kanye nomsebenzi ovelele wabafundisi ababamba iqhaza kwinkomfa Yezikhonzi ze-9 ye-FOCK. Ngokuhambisana nomoya walesi simemezelo, "isithangami ekubambisaneni kwe-China-Africa - I-Beijing Action Plan (2025-2027)" iye yamukelwa, futhi iChina ne-Afrika bazoqhubeka nokusebenza ngokubambisana ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwesenzo luyabuqonda khona futhi ngokufanelekile kusetshenziswe.
27. Sibonga uMongameli XI Jinping weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina kanye noMongameli Macky Sall waseSenegal ngokuhlanganyela engqungqutheleni ye-2024 FocceP Beijing.
28. Siyakwazisa eSenegal ngeminikelo yalo ekuthuthukisweni kwesithangami naseChina-Africa ngesikhathi segama laso njenge-CO-Souror kusuka ngo-2018 kuya ku-2024.
29. Sibonga uhulumeni nabantu beRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina ngokungenisa izihambi kwabomfudukelo ezifudumele kanye nokwenza lula engqungqutheleni ye-2024 FOCAC Beijing.
30. Samukela iRiphabhulikhi yaseCongo ukuthi ithathe ngaphezulu kwesihlalo sesithangami ukusuka ngo-2024 kuya ku-2027 kanye neRiphabhulikhi yeRiphabhulikhi ye-Equatorial Guinea ukuze ibhekane nendima ukusuka ku-2027 kuya ku-2030. Kunqunywe ukuthi ingqungquthela yeNgqongqoshe ye-10. IRiphabhulikhi yaseCongo ngo-2027.