I-China-Africa Cooperation Forum | Isimemezelo Sase-Beijing Sokwakha Umphakathi Wase-China-Afrika Onekusasa Elihlanganyelwe Lenkathi Entsha Ekhishiwe!

Ngomhla ziyisi-5 kuMandulo, kwakhululwa isiMemezelo sase-Beijing Sokwakha Umphakathi WaseShayina-Afrika Onekusasa Elihlanganyelayo Lenkathi Entsha (Umbhalo Ogcwele). Maqondana nogesi, iveza ukuthi i-China izokweseka amazwe ase-Afrika ekusebenziseni kangcono imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga, amanzi, namandla omoya. I-China izophinde futhi yandise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo kumaphrojekthi akhipha igesi encane kutheknoloji yokonga ugesi, izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kanye nezimboni eziluhlaza ezikhiqiza ikhabhoni ephansi, ukusiza amazwe ase-Afrika ekwenzeni ngcono izakhiwo zawo zamandla nezimboni, kanye nokuthuthukisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza namandla enuzi.

Umbhalo Ogcwele:

I-China-Africa Cooperation Forum | Isimemezelo Sase-Beijing Sokwakha Umphakathi WaseShayina-Afrika Onekusasa Elihlanganyelayo Lenkathi Entsha (Umbhalo Ogcwele)

Thina, izinhloko zemibuso, abaholi bakahulumeni, izinhloko zezithunywa, kanye noSihlalo Wekhomishana Yobumbano Lwamazwe ase-Afrika ovela e-People's Republic of China kanye namazwe ase-Afrika angama-53, sibe neNgqungquthela yase-Beijing yesiGungu se-China-Afrika sokusebenzisana kusukela mhla zizi-4 kuya kumhla ziyisi-6 kuMandulo wezi-2024. eChina. Indikimba yale ngqungquthela ibisithi “Ukuhlanganisa Izandla Ukuze Kuthuthukiswe Inqubo Yesimanjemanje Nokwakha Umphakathi Oseqophelweni eliphezulu waseShayina-Afrika Ngekusasa Elihlanganyelayo.” Le ngqungquthela yamukele ngazwi linye “Isimemezelo SaseBeijing Sokwakha Umphakathi Wase-China-Afrika Onekusasa Elihlanganyelayo Lenkathi Entsha.”

I. Ekwakhiweni Kwezinga Eliphakeme Lomphakathi waseShayina-Afrika onekusasa Elihlanganyelwe

1. Sikuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukugqugquzelwa kweShayina nabaholi base-Afrika ezithangamini zamazwe ngamazwe ezehlukene zokwakha umphakathi onekusasa okwabelwana ngalo lesintu, ukwakhiwa kweBelt nomgwaqo okusezingeni eliphezulu, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa umhlaba wonke, izinhlelo zokuphepha emhlabeni wonke, kanye nezinhlelo zempucuko yomhlaba wonke. Sicela wonke amazwe asebenzisane ukwakha umhlaba wokuthula okuhlala njalo, ukuvikeleka kwendawo yonke, ukuchuma okufanayo, ukuvuleka, ukuhlanganisa wonke umuntu, nokuhlanzeka, ukukhuthaza ukubusa komhlaba wonke okusekelwe ekubonisaneni, ukunikela, nokwabelana, ukwenza izindinganiso ezifanayo zobuntu, ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha. wobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ngokuhlanganyela siqhubekele ekusaseni eliqhakazile lokuthula, ukuvikeleka, ukuchuma, kanye nenqubekelaphambili.
2. I-China iyeseka ngenkuthalo imizamo ye-Afrika yokusheshisa ukudidiyelwa kwesifunda kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokusebenzisa ishumi leminyaka lokuqala le-Ajenda 2063 yeNhlangano Yamazwe ase-Afrika kanye nokwethulwa kohlelo lokuqaliswa kweshumi lesibili leminyaka. I-Afrika iyakuthokozela ukwesekwa kweShayina kokuqala ishumi lesibili leminyaka yohlelo lokuqaliswa kwe-Ajenda 2063. I-China izimisele ukuqinisa ukubambisana ne-Afrika emikhakheni ebekwe eqhulwini ehlonzwe eshumini lesibili leminyaka yohlelo lokuqaliswa kwe-Ajenda 2063.
3. Sizosebenzisana ukuze sifezekise ukuvumelana okubalulekile okufinyelelwe emhlanganweni wezinga eliphezulu “wokuqiniswa kokwabelana ngolwazi mayelana nokuBusa kanye Nokuhlola Izindlela Zesimanjemanje.” Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje ngokubambisana kuwumgomo ongokomlando kanye nokubaluleka kwesimanje ukwakha umphakathi osezingeni eliphezulu waseChina-Afrika onekusasa elihlanganyelwe. Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kuwumgomo ofanayo wawo wonke amazwe, futhi kufanele kubonakale ngokuthuthuka okunokuthula, ukuzuza ngokubambisana, kanye nokuchuma okufanayo. I-China ne-Afrika zizimisele ukwandisa ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe, izinhlaka zomthetho, ohulumeni, izifundazwe namadolobha asekhaya, ngokuqhubekayo bajulise ukwabelana ngolwazi mayelana nokubusa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje kanye nokunciphisa ubumpofu, futhi basekelane ekuhloleni izindlela zesimanje ezisekelwe empucukweni yabo, intuthuko. izidingo, kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentsha. I-China iyohlale ingumhlanganyeli endleleni ye-Afrika yokuthuthukisa isimanje.
4. I-Afrika iwazisa kakhulu uMhlangano Wesithathu Womhlangano Womhlangano Wekomiti Elikhulu Lama-20 LeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina owawungoNtulikazi kulo nyaka, iphawula ukuthi yenze izinhlelo ezihlelekile zokuqhubeka nokujulisa izinguquko kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwesitayela samaShayina, okuzoletha amanye amathuba entuthuko emazweni. emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise ne-Afrika.
5. Lo nyaka uqopha iminyaka engama-70 yeZimiso Ezinhlanu Zokuphilisana Ngokuthula. I-Afrika iyakuthokozela ukubambelela kweShayina kulesi simiso esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano ne-Afrika, ikholelwa ukuthi bubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Afrika, ukugcina ubudlelwano obunobungani phakathi kwezizwe, nokuhlonipha ubukhosi nokulingana. I-China izoqhubeka nokugcina imigomo yobuqotho, ubuhlobo, nokuhlomulisana, ihloniphe izinqumo zezombusazwe nezomnotho ezenziwa amazwe ase-Afrika ngokusekelwe ezimeni zawo, igweme ukugxambukela ezindabeni zangaphakathi e-Afrika, futhi ingafaki imibandela yosizo e-Afrika. I-China ne-Afrika yomibili izohlala ibambelele emoyeni “wobungani nokubambisana phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika,” okuhlanganisa “ubungani obuqotho, ukuphathana ngokulinganayo, ukusizakala, ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo, ukulunga, ubulungisa, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokwamukela ukuvuleleka. nokuhlanganisa,” ukwakha umphakathi onekusasa okwabelwana ngalo le-China ne-Afrika enkathini entsha.
6. Sigcizelela ukuthi i-China ne-Afrika zizokweseka ezindabeni ezibandakanya izintshisekelo eziyinhloko kanye nezinto ezikhathazayo ezinkulu. I-China iqinisekisa ukusekela kwayo okuqinile imizamo ye-Afrika yokugcina ukuzimela kwezwe, ubumbano, ubuqotho bendawo, ubukhosi, ukuphepha kanye nezithakazelo zentuthuko. I-Afrika iqinisekisa ukunamathela kwayo ngokuqinile kumgomo we-One China, ethi kuneShayina eyodwa kuphela emhlabeni, i-Taiwan iyingxenye engenakuhlukaniswa yezwe laseShayina, kanti uhulumeni we-People's Republic of China uwukuphela kukahulumeni osemthethweni omele i-China yonke. I-Afrika iyeseka ngokuqinile imizamo ye-China yokufeza ukuhlangana kabusha kwezwe. Ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomgomo wokungagxambukeli ezindabeni zangaphakathi, izindaba eziphathelene neHong Kong, iXinjiang, neTibet ziyizindaba zangaphakathi eChina.
7. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukukhuthaza nokuvikela amalungelo abantu, okuhlanganisa nelungelo lentuthuko, kuyimbangela evamile yobuntu futhi kufanele kuqhutshwe ngesisekelo sokuhloniphana, ukulingana, nokuphikisana nepolitiki. Simelana ngokuqinile nepolitiki yezinhlelo zamalungelo abantu, i-UN Human Rights Council, kanye nezindlela zayo ezihlobene, futhi silahla zonke izinhlobo zeniyo-colonialism kanye nokuxhashazwa komnotho wamazwe ngamazwe. Sicela umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi umelane ngokuqinile futhi ulwe nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucwasa ngokwebala nokucwasa ngokwebala futhi uphikisane nokungabekezelelani, ukucwaswa, kanye nokugqugquzela udlame olusekelwe kuzizathu zenkolo noma zenkolelo.
8. I-China yeseka amazwe ase-Afrika ekudlaleni indima enkulu nokuba nomthelela omkhulu ekubuseni komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ekuxazululeni izinkinga zomhlaba wonke ngohlaka olubandakanya bonke abantu. I-China ikholelwa ukuthi abantu base-Afrika bafanelekile ukuthatha izindima zobuholi ezinhlanganweni nezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe futhi bayakweseka ukuqokwa kwabo. I-Afrika iyakuthokozela ukwesekwa kwe-China okusebenzayo kobulungu obusemthethweni be-African Union ku-G20. I-China izoqhubeka nokweseka izindaba eziseqhulwini eziphathelene ne-Afrika ezindabeni ze-G20, futhi yemukela amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika ukuthi ajoyine umndeni we-BRICS. Siyakwamukela futhi umuntu waseCameroon ozoba ngusihlalo woMhlangano Jikelele wama-79 we-UN.
9. I-China ne-Afrika ngokuhlanganyela ikhuthaza ukubumbana komhlaba okulinganayo nokuhlelekile, kugcinwe ngokuqinile uhlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-UN emnyombeni wayo, ukuhleleka kwamazwe ngamazwe okusekelwe emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nemigomo eyisisekelo yobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe esekelwe kuSomqulu we-UN. Sicela kube nezinguquko ezidingekayo kanye nokuqinisa i-UN, okuhlanganisa noMkhandlu Wezokuphepha, ukuze kubhekwane nokungabi nabulungiswa okungokomlando okwenzeka i-Afrika, okuhlanganisa nokwandisa ukumeleleka kwamazwe asathuthuka, ikakhulukazi amazwe ase-Afrika, ku-UN kanye NoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha. I-China isekela izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokubhekana nezidingo ze-Afrika ekuguqulweni koMkhandlu Wezokuphepha.

I-China isiphawulile “Isitatimende Sokusungula I-Uniified Front for the Just Cause and Compensation Payments to Africa” esakhishwa eNgqungqutheleni yama-37 ye-AU ngoFebhuwari 2024, esiphikisana nobugebengu obungokomlando obunjengobugqila, ubukoloni, kanye nobandlululo futhi sifuna isinxephezelo ukuze kubuyiswe ubulungiswa. e-Afrika. Sikholelwa ukuthi i-Eritrea, iSouth Sudan, iSudan, kanye neZimbabwe banelungelo lokuzinqumela ikusasa labo, baqhubeke nokuthuthukisa umnotho nezenhlalakahle, futhi bafuna ukuthi amazwe aseNtshonalanga aqede unswinyo lwesikhathi eside kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwalawa mazwe.

10. I-China ne-Afrika ngokuhlanganyela ikhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho kwezomnotho okubandakanyayo nokulinganayo, kusabela ezidingweni ezifanayo zamazwe, ikakhulukazi amazwe asathuthuka, nokunaka kakhulu ukukhathazeka kwe-Afrika. Sicela kube nezinguquko ohlelweni lwezezimali lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhaswa ngezimali kwamazwe aseNingizimu, ukuze kuzuzwe impumelelo efanayo kanye nokuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zentuthuko ye-Afrika. Sizobamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo futhi sikhuthaze izinguquko ezikhungweni zezimali zezizwe ngezizwe, okuhlanganisa iBhange Lomhlaba kanye neSikhwama Semali Samazwe Ngamazwe, sigxile ezinguqukweni ezihlobene nezabelo, amalungelo okudweba akhethekile, namalungelo okuvota. Sicela ukuthi amazwe asathuthuka amelele ukumelwa kanye nezwi, enze uhlelo lwezezimali lwamazwe ngamazwe lube nobulungisa futhi lubonise kangcono izinguquko esimweni somnotho womhlaba.

I-China ne-Afrika zizoqhubeka nokugcina izimiso nezimiso ezibalulekile zeNhlangano Yomhlaba Yezohwebo, ziphikisane “nokudilizwa kanye nokugqashulwa kwamaketango,” zimelane nokukhetha uhlangothi olulodwa kanye nokuvikela, zivikele izithakazelo ezisemthethweni zamalungu asathuthuka, okuhlanganisa i-China ne-Afrika, futhi ziqinise ukukhula komnotho womhlaba. I-China iyakweseka ukuzuza imiphumela egxile entuthukweni eNgqungqutheleni Ye-14 Yongqongqoshe be-WTO, ezoba sezwenikazi lase-Afrika ngowezi-2026. I-China ne-Afrika izobamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni ze-WTO, imele izinguquko ezakha ingqungquthela ebandakanya wonke umuntu, esobala, evulekile, engacwasi. , kanye nohlelo lokuhweba olunobulungiswa lwezizwe ngezizwe, luqinisa indima ebalulekile yezindaba zentuthuko emsebenzini we-WTO, futhi luqinisekise indlela ebanzi nesebenza kahle yokuxazulula izingxabano kuyilapho kulandelwa imigomo eyisisekelo ye-WTO. Siyazigxeka izinyathelo zokuphoqelela ezihlangene zamazwe athile athuthukile ezephula amalungelo entuthuko esimeme amazwe asathuthuka futhi ziphikisana nezinyathelo zohlangothi olulodwa kanye nokuvikela njengezindlela zokulungisa umngcele wekhabhoni ngaphansi kwezaba lokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvikela imvelo. Sizibophezele ekwakheni uchungechunge oluphephile noluzinzile lokuhlinzeka ngezimbiwa ezibalulekile ukuze kuzuze umhlaba wonke futhi kugqugquzelwe intuthuko esimeme yobudlelwano be-China ne-Afrika. Siyasamukela isinyathelo soMhlangano-jikelele we-UN sokusungula ithimba lezokumbiwa phansi elibalulekile lokushintshwa kwamandla futhi sicele usizo emazweni ahlinzeka ngempahla eluhlaza ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani leketango lezimboni.

II. Ukukhuthaza Ukwakhiwa Kwebhande Elisezingeni Eliphezulu kanye Nokwakhiwa Kwemigwaqo Ngokuhambisana ne-Ajenda 2063 yeNhlangano Yamazwe ase-Afrika kanye Nezinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme ze-UN zika-2030.

(12)Sizosebenzisa ngokubambisana ukuvumelana okubalulekile okufinyelelwe emhlanganweni wezinga eliphezulu othi “Ibhande Elisezingeni Eliphezulu Nokwakhiwa Kwemigwaqo: Ukudala Inkundla Yentuthuko Yesimanje Yokubonisana, Ukwakha, kanye Nokwabelana.” Siqondiswa umoya weSilk Road wokuthula, ukubambisana, ukuvuleleka, ukubandakanya wonke umuntu, ukufunda ndawonye, ​​kanye nezinzuzo eziwinayo, futhi ngokuhambisana nokugqugquzelwa kwe-Ajenda 2063 ye-AU kanye Nombono Wokubambisana Phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika 2035, sizohambisana nemigomo. yokubonisana, ukwakhiwa, nokwabelana, kanye nokusekela imiqondo yokuvuleleka, ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza, kanye nobuqotho. Sihlose ukwakha i-China-Africa Belt and Road Initiative ibe umzila wokubambisana osezingeni eliphezulu, ohlomulisa abantu futhi osimeme. Sizoqhubeka nokuhlanganisa izinga eliphezulu lokwakhiwa kweBelt and Road nezinjongo ze-AU ye-Agenda 2063, i-UN 2030 Development Sustainable Agenda, kanye namasu okuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ase-Afrika, kube negalelo elikhulu ekubambisaneni namazwe ngamazwe kanye nokukhula komnotho womhlaba. Amazwe ase-Afrika akuhalalisela ngemfudumalo ukusingatha ngempumelelo Iforamu Yesithathu Yebhande Nomgwaqo Yokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe e-Beijing ngoMfumfu wezi-2023. Sisekela ngazwilinye izingqungquthela ze-UN zesikhathi esizayo kanye “Nesivumelwano Sekusasa” sokuqalisa kangcono i-UN 2030 Development Sustainable Agenda.

(13)Njengomlingani obalulekile ohlelweni lwentuthuko ye-Afrika, i-China izimisele ukuqinisa ukubambisana namazwe angamalungu esithangami ase-Afrika, iNhlangano Yamazwe ase-Afrika kanye nezikhungo ezingaphansi kwayo, kanye nezinhlangano zezifunda zase-Afrika. Sizobamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekufezekiseni uHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda yase-Afrika (i-PIDA), uHlelo lukaMongameli Lwengqalasizinda Yengqalasizinda (PICI), I-Ejensi Yokuthuthukiswa KweNhlangano Yamazwe ase-Afrika – Ukubambisana Okusha Kokuthuthukiswa kwe-Afrika (i-AUDA-NEPAD), Uhlelo Oluphelele Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezolimo lwase-Afrika (CAADP) , kanye ne-Accelerated Industrial Development of Africa (AIDA) phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo ze-Afrika yonkana. Sikweseka ukudidiyela kwe-Afrika kwezomnotho kanye nokuxhumana, sijule futhi sisheshise ukubambisana kwe-China ne-Afrika ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda ezinqamula imingcele nezinqamula izifunda, futhi sikhuthaze intuthuko ye-Afrika. Siyakweseka ukuvumelanisa lezi zinhlelo namaphrojekthi wokubambisana we-Belt and Road ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-China ne-Afrika futhi kukhushulwe amazinga ohwebo nezomnotho.

(14)Sigcizelela ukubaluleka kweNdawo Yezwekazi Lase-Afrika Yokuhwebelana Ngokukhululeka (i-AfCFTA), siphawula ukuthi ukuqaliswa ngokugcwele kwe-AfCFTA kuzokwengeza ukubaluleka, kuvuleke amathuba emisebenzi, futhi kukhuphule intuthuko yomnotho e-Afrika. I-China iyayeseka imizamo ye-Afrika yokuqinisa ukudidiyelwa kwezohwebo futhi izoqhubeka nokweseka ukusungulwa kwe-AfCFTA, ukugqugquzelwa koHlelo Lokukhokhelwa Kwezinkokhelo Nezokuhlaliswa Kwamazwe ngamazwe e-Afrika, kanye nokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo yase-Afrika ngezinkundla ezifana noMbukiso Wokungeniswa Kwempahla Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wase-China kanye ne-China. -I-Africa Economic and Trade Expo. Siyakwamukela ukusebenzisa kwe-Afrika “umzila oluhlaza” emikhiqizweni yezolimo yase-Afrika engena eChina. I-China izimisele ukusayina izivumelwano zohlaka lobudlelwano bokubambisana kwezomnotho namazwe ase-Afrika anentshisekelo, ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana okuvumelana nezimo kanye nezinhlelo zokukhulula ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokwandisa ukufinyelela kwamazwe ase-Afrika. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso zesikhungo zesikhathi eside, ezizinzile, nezibikezelekayo zokubambisana kwe-China ne-Afrika kwezomnotho nezohwebo, futhi i-China izonweba ukufinyelela kohlangothi olulodwa emazweni asathuthuka kancane, okuhlanganisa namazwe ase-Afrika, futhi kukhuthaze amabhizinisi aseShayina ukuthi andise ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile e-Afrika.

(15)Sizothuthukisa ukubambisana kwe-China ne-Afrika ekutshalweni kwezimali, sithuthukise ubudlelwano bochungechunge lwezimboni kanye noxhaso lwempahla, futhi sithuthukise amandla okukhiqiza nokuthumela ngaphandle imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu. Sisekela amabhizinisi ethu ekusebenziseni ngenkuthalo amamodeli wokubambisana azuzisayo ahlukahlukene, sikhuthaze izikhungo zezezimali nhlangothi zombili ukuthi ziqinise ukubambisana, futhi zandise ukukhokhwa kwemali yasendaweni kanye nezindawo ezihlukene zokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle. I-China yeseka izinkundla zohwebo nezomnotho ezingeni lasekhaya ne-Afrika, ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamapaki endawo kanye nezindawo zaseShayina zokubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo e-Afrika, futhi ithuthukise ukwakhiwa kwezifunda zaseChina ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga ukufinyelela e-Afrika. I-China ikhuthaza amabhizinisi ayo ukuthi andise ukutshalwa kwezimali e-Afrika futhi aqashe abasebenzi basekhaya kuyilapho ihlonipha ngokugcwele umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, imithetho yendawo nemithethonqubo, amasiko nezinkolelo zenkolo, ukufeza ngenkuthalo izibopho zomphakathi, ukusekela ukukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa kwendawo e-Afrika, nokusiza amazwe ase-Afrika ekuzuzeni ukuzimela. kanye nentuthuko esimeme. I-China izimisele ukusayina nokusebenzisa ngempumelelo izivumelwano zokukhuthaza nokugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamazwe amabili ukuze kuhlinzekwe isimo sebhizinisi esizinzile, esinobulungiswa, nesilungele amabhizinisi avela e-China nase-Afrika kanye nokuvikela ukuphepha kanye namalungelo asemthethweni nezintshisakalo zabasebenzi, amaphrojekthi kanye nezikhungo. I-China yeseka ukuthuthukiswa kwama-SME ase-Afrika futhi ikhuthaza i-Afrika ukuthi izisebenzise kahle izimali mboleko ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa ama-SME. Zombili izinhlangothi ziyayithokozela i-Corporate Social Responsibility Alliance yase-Afrika, esebenzisa umkhankaso othi “Izinkampani Eziyi-100, Izigodi Eziyi-1000” ukuze ziqondise amabhizinisi aseShayina e-Afrika ukuze afeze izibopho zawo zomphakathi.

(16)Sibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhathazekeni ngezimali zentuthuko yase-Afrika futhi sinxusa ngokuqinile ukuthi izikhungo zezezimali zamazwe ngamazwe zabele izimali ezengeziwe emazweni asathuthuka, kuhlanganise namazwe ase-Afrika, futhi zithuthukise inqubo yokugunyaza yokuhlinzeka ngezimali e-Afrika ukuze kuthuthukiswe uxhaso lwezimali nokungenzeleli. I-China izimisele ukuqhubeka nokweseka izikhungo zezimali zase-Afrika. I-Afrika iyawazisa amagalelo abalulekile e-China ekulawuleni izikweletu zamazwe ase-Afrika, okuhlanganisa nokuphathwa kwezikweletu ngaphansi koHlaka Oluvamile Lwe-G20 Lokumiswa Kwesevisi Yezikweleti kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezigidigidi ezili-10 zamaRandi kumaLungelo Okudweba Akhethekile e-IMF emazweni ase-Afrika. Sicela izikhungo zezimali zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nababolekisi bezentengiselwano ukuba babambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwezikweletu zase-Afrika ngokusekelwe ezimisweni “zokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela, umthwalo ofanele,” kanye nokusiza amazwe ase-Afrika ekubhekaneni nalolu daba olubucayi. Kulo mongo, ukwesekwa kwamazwe asathuthuka, okuhlanganisa ne-Afrika, kufanele kwandiswe ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngezimali ezifinyelelekayo zesikhathi eside zokuthuthuka kwawo. Siyaphinda siyasho ukuthi izilinganiso ezizimele zamazwe asathuthuka, okuhlanganisa nalawo ase-Afrika, zithinta izindleko zawo zokuboleka futhi kufanele zibe nezinjongo futhi zibe sobala. Sikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwe-ejensi yase-Afrika yokulinganisa ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-AU kanye nokusekelwa yiBhange Lokuthuthukiswa Kwase-Afrika ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo olusha lokuhlola olubonisa ukuhluka kwe-Afrika kwezomnotho. Sicela uguquko lwamabhange okuthuthukiswa kwezizwe ngezizwe ukuze ahlinzeke ngezimali zentuthuko ezihambisanayo ngaphakathi kwamagunya awo, okuhlanganisa ukwenyuswa kwemixhaso, ukuxhaswa ngezimali okukhethekile, nokudalwa kwamathuluzi amasha okuxhasa ngezimali ahambisana nezidingo zamazwe ase-Afrika, ukusiza ukufeza izinjongo zentuthuko esimeme.

III. UHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Komhlaba njengoHlaka Lwesu Lezenzo Ezihlanganyelwe Ekuthuthukisweni kwe-China-Afrika

(17)Sizibophezele ekusebenziseni i-Global Development Initiative futhi sihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekusebenzisaneni ngaphansi kwalolu hlaka ukuze sakhe ubudlelwano bekhwalithi ephezulu. I-Afrika iyazazisa izenzo ezihlongozwayo ze-China ngaphansi kwe-Global Development Initiative ukusiza ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla e-Afrika futhi ikhuthaza i-China ukuthi ikhulise utshalomali lwezolimo futhi ijulise ukubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe. Samukela iqembu elithi “Abangane Benhlangano Yokuthuthukisa I-Global Development Initiative” kanye ne-“Global Development Promotion Center Network” ekuqhubekiseni umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi ugxile ezindabeni ezibalulekile zentuthuko ukuze kusheshiswe ukuqaliswa kwe-UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals kanye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi esizayo. Izingqungquthela ze-UN ngenkathi ikhuluma ngokukhathazeka kwamazwe asathuthuka. Siyakwamukela ukusungulwa kweSikhungo Semibhikisho Yokubambisana phakathi kwe-China-Afrika (i-Ethiopia)-UNIDO, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho emazweni “eNingizimu Yomhlaba Wonke”.

(18)Sizosebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela ukuvumelana okubalulekile okufinyelelwe emhlanganweni wezinga eliphezulu othi “Industrialization, Agricultural Modernization, and Green Development: The Path to Modernization.” I-Afrika iyaluthokozela “Uhlelo Lokwesekwa Kwezimboni Zase-Afrika,” “UHlelo Lwe-China-Africa Agricultural Modernization,” kanye “noHlelo Lokuqeqeshelwa Kwamakhono E-China-Afrika” olwamenyezelwa eNgxoxweni Yabaholi Base-China-Afrika yowezi-2023, njengoba le mizamo ihambisana nezinto ezibalulekile e-Afrika futhi ifaka isandla. ekudidiyelweni nasekuthuthukisweni.

(19)Siyaweseka indima yeSikhungo Se-China-Afrika Sokubambisana Kwezemvelo, iSikhungo Se-China-Africa Ocean Science and Blue Economy Cooperation, kanye neSikhungo Se-China-Africa Geoscience Cooperation Centre ekukhuthazeni imiklamo efana “noHlelo Lwezithunywa Zokutshalwa Kwemvelo lase-China-Afrika,” “I-China -I-Africa Green Innovation Programme," kanye "ne-African Light Belt." Siyayemukela indima ebambekayo yoBudlelwane Bezamandla be-China ne-Afrika, kanye ne-China esekela amazwe ase-Afrika ekusebenziseni kangcono imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengama-photovoltaics, amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi kanye namandla omoya. I-China izophinde yandise ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi akhipha umoya omncane, okuhlanganisa nobuchwepheshe okonga ugesi, izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kanye nezimboni eziluhlaza ezikhiqiza ikhabhoni ephansi, ukuze isize amazwe ase-Afrika athuthukise amandla awo kanye nezakhiwo zezimboni futhi athuthukise i-hydrogen eluhlaza namandla enuzi. I-China isekela ukusebenza kwe-AUDA-NEPAD Isikhungo Sokumelana Nesimo Sezulu Nokuzijwayeza.

(20)Ukuze kuthathwe amathuba ayingqophamlando omzuliswano omusha woguquko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye noguquko lwezimboni, i-China izimisele ukusebenzisana ne-Afrika ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha okukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye noguquko oluyimpumelelo, futhi kujulise ukudidiyelwa komnotho wedijithali nowangempela. umnotho. Kufanele ngokuhlanganyela sithuthukise ukubusa kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke futhi sakhe isimo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe esibandakanya wonke umuntu, esivulekile, esinobulungiswa, esinobulungiswa futhi esingabandlululi. Sigcizelela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ngokuthula kuyilungelo elingenakuphikwa elinikezwa wonke amazwe ngomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Siyaseseka isinqumo se-UN General Assembly esithi “Ukukhuthaza Ukusetshenziswa Okunokuthula Kobuchwepheshe Ekuvikelekeni Kwamazwe Ngamazwe” kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwe asathuthuka alijabulela ngokugcwele ilungelo lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokuthula. Sincoma ukuvumelana kwe-UN General Assembly ngesinqumo esithi “Ukuqinisa Ukubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ekwakhiweni Kwamakhono Obunhloli Okwenziwayo.” I-Afrika iyazamukela iziphakamiso zeShayina “Zohlelo Lokubusa Ngobuhlakani Lomhlaba Wonke” kanye “Nesinyathelo Sokuphepha Kwedatha Yomhlaba Wonke” futhi iyayithokozela imizamo yaseChina yokuthuthukisa amalungelo amazwe asathuthuka ekubuseni komhlaba wonke kwe-AI, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, kanye nedatha. I-China ne-Afrika ziyavuma ukusebenzisana ukuze kubhekwane nokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-AI ngezinyathelo ezinjengokusungula amakhodi okuziphatha kazwelonke kanye nokuthuthukisa ukufunda ngedijithali. Sikholelwa ukuthi kokubili ukuthuthukiswa nokuvikeleka kufanele kubekwe kuqala, njalo kunqandwe ukuhlukana kwedijithali nobuhlakani, ukulawula ubungozi ngokuhlanganyela, nokuhlola izinhlaka zokubusa zamazwe ngamazwe ne-UN njengomzila oyinhloko. Siyasamukela Isimemezelo sase-Shanghai Sokubusa Kobunhloli Bomhlaba Wonke esamukelwa eNgqungqutheleni Yomhlaba Wonke Yezobunhloli NgoJulayi 2024 kanye Nesimemezelo Sesivumelwano Se-Afrika Se-AI esamukelwa Engqungqutheleni Yezinga Eliphezulu Ye-AI e-Rabat ngoJuni 2024.

IV. I-Global Security Initiative Inikeza Umfutho Oqinile Wezenzo Ezihlanganyelwe yi-China ne-Afrika Ukugcina Ukuthula Nokuvikeleka Kwamazwe Ngamazwe

21. Sizibophezele ekusekeleni umbono wokuphepha owabiwe, ophelele, wokubambisana, nosimeme futhi sizosebenzisana ukuze siqalise i-Global Security Initiative futhi sihlanganyele ekusebenzisaneni kokuqala ngaphansi kwalolu hlaka. Sizosebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela ukuvumelana okubalulekile okufinyelelwe emhlanganweni wezinga eliphezulu othi “Ukuqhubekela Ekusasa Lokuthula Okuhlala Njalo kanye Nokuphepha Komhlaba Wonke Ukuhlinzeka Ngesisekelo Esiqinile Sokuthuthukiswa Kwesimanje.” Sizibophezele ekuxazululeni izinkinga zase-Afrika ngokusebenzisa izindlela zase-Afrika kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili uhlelo “lokuthulisa izibhamu e-Afrika” ngokubambisana. I-China izobamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emizamweni yokulamula neyokulamula ezindaweni ezishisayo zezifunda ngesicelo samaqembu ase-Afrika, ibe neqhaza elihle ekuzuzeni ukuthula nokuzinza e-Afrika.

Sikholelwa ukuthi “I-African Peace and Security Architecture” iwuhlaka oluqinile nolufanelekile lokubhekana nezinselele zokuthula nokuvikeleka nezinsongo ezwenikazi lase-Afrika futhi sicele umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi usekele lolu hlaka. I-Afrika iyaluthokozela uhlelo lwaseChina “lwe-Horn of Africa Peace and Development Initiative.” Siyakuqinisekisa kabusha ukuzibophezela kwethu ekusebenzisaneni eduze ezindabeni zokuthula nokuvikeleka kwe-Afrika ngaphakathi koMkhandlu Wezokuphepha WeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene ukuze kuvikelwe izintshisekelo zethu ezifanayo. Sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthula kanye neqhaza lemisebenzi yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene yokugcina ukuthula ekugcineni ukuthula nokuvikeleka kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-Afrika. I-China iyakweseka ukuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezimali emisebenzini yokugcina ukuthula eholwa yi-Afrika ngaphansi kweSinqumo 2719 SoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha WeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene. izophinde yabelwe amazwe asathuthuka, asize amazwe ase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlaselwe ubuphekula, ekuqiniseni amandla awo okulwa namaphekula. Siyakuqinisekisa kabusha ukuzibophezela kwethu ekubhekaneni nezinsongo ezintsha zokuphepha olwandle amazwe ase-Afrika asogwini abhekene nazo, ukulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe bamazwe ngamazwe obufana nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali, kanye nokushushumbiswa kwabantu. I-China isekela Uhlelo lwe-Nexus Lokuthula, Ukuvikeleka, kanye Nentuthuko oluhlongozwayo lwe-AUDA-NEPAD futhi izokweseka ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezihlobene neSikhungo Se-AU Sokwakha Kabusha Nentuthuko.

22. Sikhathazeke kakhulu ngenhlekelele yokusiza abantu eGaza edalwe yingxabano yakamuva ye-Israel-Palestine kanye nomthelela wayo omubi ekuvikelekeni komhlaba wonke. Sicela ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwezinqumo ezifanele zoMkhandlu Wezokuvikeleka weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene kanye nezinqumo zoMhlangano Jikelele kanye nokuyekiswa kwezikhali ngokushesha. I-China iyalibonga iqhaza elibalulekile le-Afrika ekuphokopheleni ukuthi kuphele ingxabano yaseGaza, okuhlanganisa nemizamo yokuqeda ukulwa, ukukhulula abathunjwa kanye nokwenyusa usizo lokusiza abantu. I-Afrika iyayithokozela imizamo emikhulu yaseShayina yokweseka injongo efanele yabantu basePalestine. Siqinisekisa ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwesixazululo esibanzi esisekelwe “kusixazululo semibuso emibili,” esisekela ukusungulwa kwezwe elizimele lasePalestine elinobukhosi obugcwele, obusekelwe emingceleni yango-1967 kanye ne-East Jerusalem njengenhloko-dolobha yalo, ehlala ngokuthula ne-Israel. Sicela ukusekelwa kwe-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) ukuthi iqhubeke nomsebenzi wayo futhi igweme ubungozi bobuntu, ezombusazwe, kanye nokuphepha obungavela kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukumiswa komsebenzi wayo. Siyayisekela yonke imizamo ehambisana nesixazululo esinokuthula senkinga yase-Ukraine. Sicela umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuthi unganciphisi ukwesekwa nokutshalwa kwezimali e-Afrika ngenxa yengxabano yase-Israel-Palestine noma inkinga yase-Ukraine, futhi weseke ngenkuthalo amazwe ase-Afrika ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zomhlaba wonke ezifana nokuvikeleka kokudla, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nezinkinga zamandla.

V. I-Global Civilization Initiative Ifaka Ubungqabavu Enkulumweni Ejulile Yezamasiko Nempucuko phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika

23. Sizibophezele ekusebenziseni i-Global Civilization Initiative, ukuqinisa ukuhwebelana ngamasiko, nokuthuthukisa ukuqondana phakathi kwabantu. I-Afrika isazisa kakhulu isiphakamiso se-China “soSuku Lomhlaba Lokuxoxisana Kwempucuko” eNhlanganweni Yezizwe Ezihlangene futhi izimisele ngokuhlanganyela ukugqugquzela ukuhlonishwa kwempucuko ehlukahlukene, ukukhuthaza izindinganiso zobuntu okwabelwana ngazo, ukwazisa ifa nokusungulwa kwempucuko, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamasiko nokubambisana. . I-China iwazisa kakhulu indikimba ye-AU yowezi-2024 ethi, “Imfundo Ifanele Abantu Base-Afrika Bekhulu Leminyaka Lama-21: Ukwakha Izinhlelo Zezemfundo Eziqinile kanye Nokuthuthukisa Ukubhaliswa Kwemfundo Ebandakanyayo, Yempilo Yonke, Eseqophelweni eliphezulu e-Afrika,” futhi yeseka ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo yase-Afrika nge-“China-Africa Talent Development Uhlelo Lokubambisana.” I-China ikhuthaza izinkampani zaseShayina ukuthi zithuthukise amathuba okuqeqeshwa nawokufundisa kubasebenzi bazo base-Afrika. I-China ne-Afrika ziyakweseka ukufunda impilo yonke futhi zizoqhubeka nokuqinisa ukubambisana ekudluliselweni kwezobuchwepheshe, imfundo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhono, ngokuhlanganyela ukuhlakulela amakhono okubusa, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nezenhlalakahle, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono izimpilo zabantu. Sizoqhubeka sandise ukuhwebelana nokubambisana kwezemfundo, ezobuchwepheshe, ezempilo, ezokuvakasha, ezemidlalo, intsha, izindaba zabesifazane, izikhungo zokucabanga, abezindaba, namasiko, siqinise isisekelo senhlalo yobungane baseChina ne-Afrika. I-China iyaweseka Imidlalo yama-Olympic Yentsha yangowezi-2026 ezobanjelwa e-Dakar. I-China ne-Afrika izothuthukisa ukuhwebelana kwabasebenzi kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imfundo, ezohwebo, amasiko, ezokuvakasha kanye neminye imikhakha.
24. Sincoma ukushicilelwa ngokuhlanganyela “kwe-China-Afrika yase-Dar es Salaam Consensus” yizazi ezivela e-China nase-Afrika, okunikeza imibono eyakhayo yokubhekana nezinselele zamanje zomhlaba wonke futhi okubonisa ukuvumelana okuqinile ngemibono ye-China-Afrika. Siyakweseka ukuqinisa ukuhwebelana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-China kanye ne-Afrika yokucwaninga nokwabelana ngolwazi lwentuthuko. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukubambisana kwamasiko kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa inkhulumomphendvulwano nokuqondana phakathi kwempucuko namasiko ahlukene. Sikhuthaza izikhungo zamasiko ezivela e-China nase-Afrika ukuthi zisungule ubudlelwano obunobungani futhi ziqinise ukuhwebelana ngamasiko endawo kanye nasemazingeni aphansi.

VI. Buyekeza kanye Nemibono Ngesigungu Sokubambisana Kwe-China-Afrika

25. Kusukela yasungulwa ngowezi-2000, Isigungu Sokubambisana Kwe-China-Afrika (i-FOCAC) sigxile ekuzuzeni impumelelo efanayo kanye nentuthuko esimeme kubantu baseShayina nase-Afrika. Lo mshini ubulokhu uthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ukubambisana okungokoqobo kuye kwaveza imiphumela ebalulekile, okuyenza ibe inkundla eyingqayizivele nephumelelayo yokubambisana kweNingizimu neNingizimu kanye nokuhola ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ne-Afrika. Siyayithokozela kakhulu imiphumela emihle yezinyathelo zokulandela “Imiklamo Eyisishiyagalolunye” ehlongozwa eNgqungqutheleni Yesi-8 Yongqongqoshe be-FOCAC ngowezi-2021, “UHlelo Lokusebenza lwase-Dakar (2022-2024),” “Umbono Wokubambisana Kwe-China-Afrika wezi-2035, ” kanye “Nesimemezelo Sokubambisana Kwe-China-Afrika Ngokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu,” ezikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokubambisana kwe-China ne-Afrika.
26. Sincoma ukuzinikela kanye nomsebenzi oncomekayo wongqongqoshe ababambe iqhaza kuNgqungquthela Yesi-9 Yongqongqoshe ye-FOCAC. Ngokuhambisana nomoya walesi simemezelo, “Iforamu Yokubambisana Kwe-China-Afrika - Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwaseBeijing (2025-2027)” semukelwe, futhi i-China ne-Afrika zizoqhubeka nokusebenzisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luphelele futhi ngazwilinye. kwenziwe.
27. Sibonga uMongameli u-Xi Jinping weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina kanye noMongameli Macky Sall waseSenegal ngokuba usihlalo ngokubambisana weNgqungquthela ye-FOCAC yaseBeijing yowezi-2024.
28. Siyayithokozela i-Senegal ngeqhaza layo ekuthuthukisweni kwenkundla kanye nobudlelwano be-China ne-Afrika ngesikhathi sayo njengosihlalo obambisene kusukela ngowezi-2018 kuya kowezi-2024.
29. Sibonga uhulumeni kanye nabantu baseRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina ngomoya wabo wokungenisa izihambi ofudumele nokusiza ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela ye-FOCAC yaseBeijing yowezi-2024.
30. Siyakwamukela iRiphabhulikhi yase-Congo ukuthi ithathe izintambo njengosihlalo obambisene besithangami kusukela ngowezi-2024 kuya kowezi-2027 kanye neRiphabhulikhi yase-Equatorial Guinea ezothatha indima kusukela ngowezi-2027 kuya kowezi-2030. IRiphabhulikhi yaseCongo ngo-2027.